□분사

1. 분사는 현재분사(~ing)와 과거분사(p.p) 두가지 형태가 있으며 형용사의 역할로써 명사를 꾸며 주거나 보어자리(주격보어 또는 목적격보어)에 쓰인다.

① sleeping baby, swimming girl, crying baby, returned soldier, faded flower, fallen leaves

② The man speaking to the mayor is my uncle

③ It is difficult to study animals living in the underwater

④ He has been playing the piano at the best concert theater including Carnegie hall

⑤ I received a letter written in English

⑥ The information required on the form must be typed.

⑦ Bunjee jumping was a shocking experience to me

⑧ People shocked by the news didn't know what to say

⑨ My father sat on the sofa reading the newspaper

⑩ He remained unemployed until June.

⑪ I heard the man playing the piano

⑫ The situation left me embarrassed.

□ 감정을 나타내는 분사형용사는 사람이 주어인 경우/사람을 수식할 경우 p.p형태

사물이 주어인 경우/사물을 수식할 경우 ~ing 형태

amazing, exciting, shocking, surprising, amusing, boring, interesting, disappointing

amazed, excited,  shocked, ~~~~

e.g.) an exciting game, a boring film,  interested spectators, I was satisfied to meet her

□분사구문

1. 시간, 이유, 양보, 조건, 부대사항을 나타내는 접속사+ 부사절, 주절 인경우만 분사구문으로 바뀐다.

2. 해석은 일반적으로 1. 하면서, 2. 할때, 3. 때문에, 4. ~그리고 ~하다. 인경우가 많다

①As I Walked home in the rain, I got completely wet

□(As) walking home in the rain, I got completely wet

②Saying goodbye, he got on the train

③Feeling tired, I went to bed early

④(Being) alone, the girl didn't cry

⑤ Back in England, He secured the piano and free air freight to the jungle

⑥ Having met each other already, they were not surprised.

□Because they had met each other already, they were not surprised

⑦ (Having been) written in a hurry, the report has many mistakes.

3. 독립분사구문(주어가 동일하지 않을때)

① When our dinner was over, we went out for a walk

□ Our dinner (being) over, we went out for a walk

② It being rainy, I had to stay at home

③ The sun having set, we came down the hill

□After the sun had set, we came down the hill

4. 주어+동사 with 명사(주어)+ 분사 또는 with 명사 +분사, 주어+ 동사

With 분사구문은 독립분사구문과 같다. 단지 접속사 자리에 with가 대신하는것뿐

해석은 ~채로 로 해석이 많이 됨

① Eunsung sat with her arms folded

② Eunsung walked along the river with his dog following him

③Don't speak with your mouth full

④I stood on the stage with a hand in pocket

⑤ Eunsung walked along the river, while his dog following him

□ Eunsugn walked along the river, (while) his dog following him

(with)