수동태

1. They worked. (1형식 목적어가 없기때문 수동태 없다)

2. He became a doctor (2형식 목적어가 없기때문 수동태가 없다)

3. They build a house( 3형식)

→A house is built (by them)

4. I gave him a bunch of flowers (4형식 목적어가 두 개)

→ He was given a bunch of flowers

→ A bunch of flowers was given to him

직접목적어가 주어일 경우 (be p.p. to 간접목적어)		간접목적어가 주어일 경우 (be p.p.+ 직접목적어)
be given to N	~에게 주어지다	be given + N	~를 받다
be offered to N	~에게 제공되다	be offered + N	~를 제공받다
be taught to N	~에게 가르쳐지다	be taught + N	~를 배우다
be awarded to N	~에게 수여되다	be awarded + N	~를 수여받다
be lent to N	~에게 빌려지다	be lent + N	~를 빌려받다
be promised to N	~에게 약속되다	be promised + N	~를 약속받다
be sent to N	~에게 보내지다	be sent + N	~를 받다
be told to N	~에게 얘기되다	be told + N	~를 듣다
be asked of N	~에게 질문되다	be asked + N	~를 질문받다

해석주의!!

5. ① I found the book interesting

→ The book was found interesting

② We elected him as the president

→ He was elected as the president

③ I saw him play basketball

→ He was seen to play basketball