□문장의 형식

1. 1형식(주어(=명사) +동사+(부사 or 부사구)

① Fire burns

② The bird sings sweetly

③ The earth moves round the sun

④ Jane and Tom waited in the lobby

⑤ There are(Here are) some apples on the table

2. 2형식(주어(=명사)+동사+(보어=명사, 형용사, 형용사구(전치사구), 동명사, to부정사, 분사)

① My pet dog is a bulldog

② Her face turned red at my praise

③ I stayed awake until midnight

④ This picture looks so beautiful

⑤ The book is of use to me

⑥ He seems to be ill

⑦ My hobby is collecting stamps

⑧ I was tired

□2형식으로 자주쓰이는 동사= be(~이다), turn, get, go, run, become, grow, fall(~되다), stay, keep, remain, lie(~인 상태로 있다), look, seem, appear(~처럼 보이다), sound, taste, smell

3. 3형식(주어(=명사)+동사+목적어(=명사)

① Jack plays the trumpet

4. 4형식(주어(=명사)+동사+간접목적어(주로사람)+직접목적어(명사=사물)

① He wrote me a letter

② The coach gave me a stopwatch

③ My father will buy me a PMP

④ I'd like to ask you a question

□4형식으로 자주쓰이는 동사=tell, show, bring, sell, teach, write, promise, lend, send make, get, find, buy, build, cook, choose, ask, inquire

5. 5형식(주어(=명사)+동사+목적어+목적격보어(명사/대명사, 형용사, to 부정사, 원형부정사, 현재분사, 과거분사)

① I consider you my friend

② I found this book easy

③ I made her happy

④ I helped him (to) clean the room

⑤ He got me to clean the room

⑥ He got the room cleaned

⑦ I have(make, let) him repair my bike

⑧ I have(make, let) my bike repaired

⑨ I saw him play(=playing) basketball

⑩ I heard my name called

⑪ Eunsung forces me to stay focused

□ 5형식으로 자주쓰이는 동사

①consider, find, leave, keep, make

②사역동사( have, make, let, help, get)

③지각동사( see, watch, hear, listen to, feel)

④목적격보어로 to 부정사를 사용하는 동사: want, expect, allow, enable, encourage, ask, force, require, cause